Early preliminary treatment of a hearing disorder is extremely important for the further adaptation of the child: even if disease is incurable also he will live further with a hearing aid or an implant, in time the noticed illness will allow experts not to allow such child to lag behind in speech and intellectual development. Development of speech in the child directly depends on the presence of acoustical function. If the child does not hear and nobody pays attention to it further he becomes mute. When it comes to light in the first days, months of a life of the child, experts have time for carrying out a conservative therapy. It is almost impossible to distinguish such children from the others; they go to a usual kindergarten and school. People communicating on a sign language, are basically children who have been missed “for whom rehabilitation actions have been carried out too late.
Sometimes a child is bad at school, but anybody does not know that it is because of the fact that he simply does not hear the teacher. It becomes uninteresting for him, and he ceases to study. It is very much a topic of the day. There are more and more children with natal damage of nervous system, frequently the hearing suffers. Earlier preliminary treatment of a hearing disorder is a very much pressing question on which nation health directly depends.
Surdologists in maternity house sometimes take after newborn children. But they are single examples. After all it is heavy to communicate with newborn. Tool inspection will help more. And it is actual during the first month of a life. Yes, now in polyclinics under the national project “Health” an ultrasonic of a Cox femoral joint and ultrasonic of internal organs are conducted, but check of hearing by devices is not included into this screening.
Correctly chosen hearing aid promotes development of the rests of hearing, as though training an acoustic analyzer, including its central departments in a cerebral cortex. Therefore the modern hearing aid, under condition of correct adjustment, is only useful for the child.
Sometimes, very seldom, a child can have such a deep loss of hearing that neither one most powerful hearing aid can help him. Earlier such children have been doomed to deafness, but today they are come to the rescue by last achievement of modern medicine and techniques – cochlear implants. During surgical operation the special device is implanted into an internal ear of a child. It incurs functions of damaged “snail” – an organ of hearing which will transform the heard sound impulses to electric signals and sends them to a brain for the further processing.
It is safely possible to name cochlear implantation the present revolution in hearing aids assistance. Almost deaf children who early enough have received cochlear implant and necessary rehabilitation support, achieve much bigger successes in mastering by oral speech, than children with deep loss of the hearing, using hearing aids is already incontestably proved.
Modern acoustical means allow hard-of-hearing child to lead an active social life. More and more children with a hearing disorder which would be earlier compelled to study at special school for deaf persons, today go to the usual school and finish it with success. But for this purpose it is required to meet the basic condition: as soon as possible to find out loss of hearing in the child and as soon as possible to correct it. It entirely depends on parents. Very often parents of hard of hearing children complain of absence of the necessary information. And at the beginning the only thing is sufficient: at the slightest suspicion that not everything is all right with a hearing of a child, it is necessary to come immediately to the doctor. And it will be the first step on a way to success.
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